What Is RSS’s View on Muslims in India? Perspective on Unity and Nationhood

Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh states that it does not distinguish between Hindus and Muslims when it comes to the work of the nation. According to this view, all people living in Bharat share the same national responsibility and belong to the same land.

RSS maintains that Muslims in India are not outsiders. Their ancestors belong to this soil, and a change of religious belief does not change cultural identity or national belonging. From this perspective, RSS considers the life view of Indian society to be fundamentally Bharatiya and shared by all communities.

National Unity Above Communal Identity

RSS has expressed concern that many social and political problems arise when religion is used as a tool for political advantage. According to this understanding, demands for special rights or privileges based on religious identity create division and weaken national unity.

The organisation holds that every citizen should receive fair opportunity and justice, but such rights should not be framed in a way that harms national interest or encourages separation. RSS believes that excessive focus on minority status and political concessions leads to fragmentation of society.

From this viewpoint, national identity must take precedence over religious or communal identity. Loyalty to the nation is seen as the common bond that unites all citizens.

Cultural Continuity and Shared Heritage

RSS stresses that Indian Muslims share the same historical and cultural roots as other Indians. Figures from India’s ancient history are considered part of a shared heritage rather than belonging to one religious group alone.

According to this view, accepting the history of Bharat as one’s own strengthens national cohesion. RSS encourages recognition of common ancestors, shared culture, and collective responsibility toward the nation.

Religious Freedom and Respect

RSS states that its cultural philosophy allows every individual the freedom to follow their own religious path. It does not support forced conversion or religious domination of any kind. All religions are seen as paths that guide individuals toward moral and ethical living.

The organisation emphasises respect rather than mere tolerance. Respect for different faiths is considered essential for lasting harmony. This approach is described as mutual respect, not passive coexistence.

Addressing Communal Tensions

RSS believes that communal tensions often arise due to political provocation, historical distortion, and lack of honest dialogue. It holds that teaching history truthfully and encouraging mutual respect can reduce misunderstandings between communities.

According to this view, responsibility for harmony lies with all sections of society. Both majority and minority communities are expected to act with restraint and a sense of national duty.

RSS has stated its openness to dialogue and cooperation with individuals and groups committed to national unity and social harmony.

Nation First Approach

At the core of RSS’s view is the belief that the nation comes before all other identities. Religious belief is seen as a personal matter, while national responsibility is shared by all.

This perspective explains RSS’s emphasis on unity, cultural continuity, and collective national consciousness in its understanding of Muslim identity in India.